According to the Greeks – Expectations could be characterized as the following:
Stoicism (Epictetus): Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher, emphasized the importance of managing our expectations in order to attain inner tranquility and happiness. He argued that we should focus on what is within our control (our thoughts and actions) and accept what is not (external events). By aligning our expectations with what is under our control and accepting the rest, we can reduce frustration and disappointment.
Socratic Method (Socrates): Socrates, considered the father of Western philosophy, often engaged in dialogue to examine and question people’s assumptions and expectations. He believed that self-examination and questioning one’s beliefs could lead to greater wisdom and self-awareness. Socratic questioning aimed to help individuals reevaluate their expectations and beliefs.
Aristotle: Aristotle discussed the concept of eudaimonia, often translated as “happiness” or “flourishing.” He believed that living a virtuous life and fulfilling one’s potential led to true happiness. Aristotle’s philosophy encourages individuals to have reasonable and balanced expectations about what can lead to a fulfilling and meaningful life.
Epicureanism (Epicurus): Epicurus, the founder of Epicureanism, advocated for a simple and tranquil life, free from unnecessary desires and fears. He believed that minimizing desires and expectations would lead to a life of greater pleasure and contentment. Epicureanism encourages individuals to set realistic and modest expectations for their desires and to avoid unnecessary anxieties.
Plato: Plato’s allegory of the cave in “The Republic” explores the idea that our perceptions and expectations can be limited and distorted by the world around us. He emphasized the importance of seeking knowledge and wisdom to free ourselves from false expectations and better understand reality.
IGreek philosophy offers various perspectives on expectations, often emphasizing the importance of self-awareness, moderation, and rationality. These philosophies encourage individuals to examine and manage their expectations in pursuit of a more meaningful and contented life.
Expectations can be both beneficial and harmful to us. They can help us understand what we have control over, question our beliefs, assess reasonableness and balance, manage desires, and seek knowledge and wisdom. However, having expectations of others can lead to disappointment and frustration, while having expectations of ourselves can empower us to achieve our goals. The key to managing expectations is to recognize that we can only control ourselves, and not others. It is important to allow our expectations to motivate us, but let go of the need to control others. We should encourage individuals to live up to their own expectations and not impose our own on them.